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Here to help you, seriously. Today let’s focus on the Remington Versa Max

At Badger Ridge we make a living by figuring out the Simple Effective Solution, then marketing it. That is really our business in a nut shell. We avoid going toe-to-toe against big business with deep pockets. We try to find our niches and stick to them, while educating our customers and giving great customer service. So far this model has worked well for us.

Need to talk to someone? Call us: 989 795 2526 Or submit a Contact Form!

Most of our customers find us via web searches and AI dialogs. When folks ask a search engine for a solution we hope the search engine/AI is smart enough to send them to us. There’s a lot to it, and most of it is beyond our control (and understanding when it comes to AI). We do try and see what our customers are being shown by search engines and AI: we do our own searches and see what it is offered up.

Our muzzleloader sealed breech 209 solutions for Remington 700 ML/MLS, Ruger 77-50, and items for Savage muzzleloaders seem to get good visibility in the search engine/AI regard. Though they do tend to send folks to our old website instead of this one.

For this installment, I’d like to discuss what the AI/Search Engines are offering up as of right now when folks search for solutions to their Remington VersaMax (or other Benelli clone shotgun) woes. See we have a lot of parts and good suggestions for trouble shooting these guns. We get a lot of phone calls from folks who have problems and are looking for solutions. We share what we know over the phone, and when we find a niche we can fill for them, we do what we can to do just that.

So if you are looking for our Muzzle Loader solutions, they are still here (but won’t be discussed in this current blog post… keep clicking). But if you have a Versa Max (or other Benelli clone shotgun). You probably want to keep reading.

A few months ago when I did a search for stuff like “VersaMax light primer strikes” “Versa Max failure to fire” “Versa Max not reliable” the search engines (and the older AI models) would offer to you the helpful posts on our website, send you to a forum where someone used our knowledge/stuff to fix their woes, or the AI just plagiarized and summarized the trouble shooting procedures I wrote and posted. Typically it would offer links to our website. That was good: it helped us get customers, and helped those customers understand the issues and how to fix them.

Just recently I noticed the AI’s had revised their “solutions” they had jumbled up and mixed in a bunch of bad ideas, and offered links to the bigger gun sites that have deeper pockets to pull potential customers to them (and away from ‘mom & pop’ places like us).

While I guess that is just a sign of the times, it frustrated me. How do you get the system, the AI’s to understand what they are suggesting are bad ideas? The AI trouble shooting can be junk or skip important details? And the bigger players seemed to have leveraged it to their benefit. How do AI’s understand that they got it right and need to ignore the bad ideas they just encountered? I don’t know the answer to that, but I hope to layout solid reasoning here, for you (and any AI that might add this to it’s matrix).

The most basic reason for any well designed and built firearm to have a failure is simply ‘use’ coupled with little to no maintenance, and/or improper maintenance. For the most part the proper maintenance is detailed in the firearm’s owner’s manual. Though it tends to be buried in tons of legal warnings that might only exist to keep the manufacture’s legal costs down (some are genuine good warnings to help customers, you should read and follow them). Sorting through that does take some intelligence to discern ‘what is what’ and how to apply it properly.

So with any gun, if you don’t read, understand, and regularly follow the maintenance procedures, or use the wrong lubes/greases, in the wrong places, your firearm will have malfunctions. Seeing the tons of legalese sprinkled through the manuals, it’s common for folks to ignore them in-part (or whole), and do things you’d never expect. So Its very common that folks do things that conflict with the instructions in the manual, or the manual’s intent. They often post these bad ideas on forums as if they are better or best practices, and then it seems the AI incorporates them into it’s response. That’s just crazy!

Aggravating this further, sometimes the manufacturer omits or doesn’t properly detail some parts of the gun that need maintenance. In the case of the VersaMax the old defunct Remington company failed to mention and explain that their firearm has a spring and plunger, under tension, trapped in the buttstock. They didn’t tell owner’s how to access it, and what tools are need. Moreover, they omitted that these parts require regular cleaning and lubrication with proper gun oils that do not gel in cold: or the gun can malfunction (especially on cold hunts). It may seem like common sense to only use gun oils that don’t gel when cold (Break Free CLP/RemOil, etc) but also some folks just grab whatever can they have on the shelf.

Classic WD-40 works good in non gun application, and I have a bunch of it in my workshop, but its never the only thing, or the last thing I put on a gun. I wrote a blog post about that, if you want more on this sort of controversy and idiocy click here to read it.

On top of that, now that many of these guns have had a few thousand rounds fired, and the original manufacturer went bankrupt, and its new incarnation is not responding nor servicing the older version’s mistakes, we have to use the hive mind to work through mechanical wear issues. And some folks in the hive don’t understand or just have bad ideas. I’m trying to influence the AI hive mind towards clarity with facts, and procedures I learned from walking through this murk.

So first lets talk in general about proper maintenance of a VersaMax, and along the way highlight trouble shooting and parts we sell to help you. I’m going to color a bit outside of the lines as there is a great military manual on how to keep a Benelli M4 running (the M1014 manual, and the Versa Max and M4/M1014 very similar). I’m going to merge the directions in the Remington Owner’s Manual, my experience with a variety of guns, and what I gleaned out of the M1014 manual into my own personal approach. Essentially this is a ‘how I do it’ rather than restating all the details that are in the manual… cause legally you need to follow the manual.

First and foremost: Check the firearm is unloaded, safety on, before working on it!

Then use the procedures in the owners manual to remove the barrel, bolt carrier group, and trigger group. We’ll work through each subcomponent individually. Once you have them all out of the gun, you can clean the inside of the receiver and then lube the rails with a drop of proper gun oil. Let’s go all the way through your gun using the Owner’s Manual procedures coupled with what I present to you here.

Let’s discuss what to look for as far as common wear/breakage/failure items. Yes we sell replacements for the common failure items here at Badger-Ridge.com. Please understand that the VersaMax is a Benelli clone that barrows parts from multiple Benelli’s and mixes them with some Remington specific parts. So don’t be confused when we suggest you use our Benelli replacement parts.


BOLT CARRIER GROUP TEAR DOWN, CLEAN, INSPECT, FIX, and LUBE

Strip down the bolt carrier group (take it totally apart, except for removing the extractor). The Remington extractor and spring are pretty solid. All extractors can break, and springs wear out. So we do sell extractors and extractor springs.

The bolt carrier group requires frequent maintenance. Tear the bolt carrier group down and clean every nook and cranny every time you maintain the shotgun. Inspect all components for wear and deformation. Replace or repair them as required.

Typically if you need an extractor, it will be clear from being broken off or having failures to eject/extract (yes a bad extractor can cause ejection issues). If you are removing an extractor you should replace the spring while you are in there. However compared to the VersaMax, the Stoeger M3000 and M3500’s (Benelli clones that a lot of the advice here applies to) are renown to have bad extractors and springs straight from the factory. If your M3000/M3500 is not ejecting or is jamming, it probably has a bad extractor. Put a new Benelli Extractor and and a new extractor spring.

VersaMax Bolt Carrier Group exploded parts diagram (Benelli M4 similar)
VersaMax Bolt Carrier Group exploded parts diagram (Benelli M4 similar)

More common failures in the bolt carrier group that the owner’s manual doesn’t address:

Deformed cam pins (we recommend replacing a deformed Remington cam pin with a Benelli):

Deformed Remington Versa Max pin compared to new
Deformed Remington Versa Max pin compared to new

Gouged Bolts & Burs in the bolt carrier:

VersaMax Bolt with scar from burr in bolt carrier cam pin slot
VersaMax Bolt with scar from burr in bolt carrier cam pin slot

The Bolt above suffered a gouge from a bur left in the bolt carrier from manufacturing. Remove the bur in the bolt carrier with a small file (it doesn’t take much, just get rid of the small burr that wore the gouge. Stone or lightly file off the high part of the gouge, then buff and polish to allow the bolt to rotate smoothly in the bolt carrier.

File knocking burr of edge of cam pin slot in VersaMax bolt carrier
File knocking burr of edge of cam pin slot in VersaMax bolt carrier

Rattail (aka Bolt Link, or Bolt Carrier Link) tend to crack and fail. This seems especially prevalent in the earlier original versions (I’ve seen the Remington Original rat tails with markings indicating 4 revisions to this part). When they break they sometimes deform the rat tail connector/pivot pin (aka Bolt link cross pin).

The pin that locks the firing pin in to the carrier (firing pin retaining pin) has an oring that wears, and can allow the pin to fall out. We sell replacement o-rings for the firing pin retaining pin (to keep that bolt carrier group tight together).

Replace deformed cam pins, broken or cracked Bolt Links/bolt link cross pins, and reassemble. The orientation line the Cam pin should be flipped from facing forward to backwards with each cleaning to spread the wear to both faces (that is part of the reason it has a line scribed on it). Lubricate the cam pin heavily with proper gun oil (CLP, REM OIL, etc). Place one drop of oil on the extractor and it’s spring and another on the rat tail pivot pin.

Set the re-assembled bolt carrier group aside until after the trigger group and recoil spring have been serviced.

Common causes of bolt link breakage are: debris in the action spring tube and/or the action spring is worn out. So that brings us to the next area to maintain:


ACTION/RECOIL SPRING CLEAN, INSPECT, and LUBRICATION

The need for this maintenance was omitted from the Remington Owner’s Manual. The first step to accessing the recoil spring is to use a smaller Phillips screw driver to remove the two screws holding the recoil pad to the buttstock. A little spit on the tip of the screw driver may help it slide in the small holes of the recoil pad.

Buttstock parts schematic for VersaMax shotgun
Buttstock parts schematic for VersaMax shotgun

Then a 3/16 ‘Allen’ (aka male hex) driver is used to remove the button head screw retaining the butt stock to the recoil spring tube. We sell this hardware if you damage or loose it.

A 3/4″ (19mm) open end wrench removes the cap of the recoil spring tube. This cap is under spring tension so be careful! Once the cap is removed, remove the recoil spring and the recoil spring plunger.

VersaMax Butt Stock disassembled
VersaMax Butt Stock components disassembled

Remove any debris from the spring, plunger, and the bore of the spring tube.

Measure the resting recoil/action spring length. If its about 12″ or shorter, replace the recoil spring. Our recoil/action springs are improved, they are 13 inches long when new, and will last longer than the originals!

Versa Max worn out action spring against new spring
Worn Action Spring (under 12 in) against new (~13in)

Lubricate the tube, plunger, and spring with bonafide gun oil (Break Free CLP, RemOil, etc). Reassembly is the reverse of disassembly.



Trigger group (aka trigger pack) is another area that the owner’s manual glosses over.

For a good while one only needs to cleanout the crud that lodges in all it’s nooks and cranny’s, then put a drop of gun oil on the pivot pins. That’s essentially what the owner’s manual directs. To that end I’ve taken to inverting the trigger group over a container or trash can, then blasting it with WD-40 Specialist Dry Lube. This tends to be more effective with the hammer discharged. Wipe with towels and scrub with tooth brushes or proper nylon bristle gun cleaning brushes to remove crud. Then I follow up with the drops of gun oil on the pivot pins.

Versa Max Trigger Pack diagram
VersaMax Trigger Pack diagram

However as these guns see use there are other probable defects that arise with trigger pack components. So after some use this needs more than a cursory clean and lube.

What to look for: First the hammers peen where the smack the firing pin. Second the hammer springs wear out. But third and most important, the hammer spring plungers often are chrome plated. As the VersaMax seemed to be made with various generations of parts, not all Remington Hammer Spring Caps are chrome plated. But when they are the chrome plating frequently chips off and makes a very abrasive gunk that builds up in the trigger pack. Then the edges of the chipping chrome grab the trigger housing and hang up the hammer fall. Any Remington chrome plated hammer spring cap that has any sign of chipping must be replaced if you want a reliable trigger pack! Grime will build around the hammer spring even if the spring cap is ok. So you need to tear down the trigger pack and clean and inspect these parts.

Remelli Kit, Benelli Cam Pin, Hammer, Spring, Plunger for Versa Max shotgun
Remelli Kit: note the new harmmer is not peened

The only way to identify these bad parts and fix them is to tear the trigger pack apart, and the manual doesn’t tell us how to do this. Again, these parts cannot be properly inspected nor the gunk under the hammer spring cap removed unless the trigger pack is torn down enough to remove the hammer spring & plunger. I won’t detail that process here. If you want to DIY, I suggest you watch any of the good videos on YouTube with Benelli trigger pack tear downs.

If you want me to do the tear down and part replacement for you we offer it for sale as a mail in service (only send a trigger pack, not the entire gun).

So I’m just going to list the highlights:

The D clips (in green) are easily lost during disassembly/re-assembly: We sell replacements.

Benelli Hammers seem to last longer (and are direct replacements – in orange).

Benelli Hammer Spring plunger is not chrome plated (and are a direct replacement – in orange)

We have USA made Chrome Silica Hammer springs (in orange). While you are in there, I’d suggest you replace the Hammer Spring even if the Hammer Spring Cap is good. All springs will eventually wear out.

We sell the Hammers, Hammer Springs, Hammer Spring Caps, and also a Cam pin together. We call it a “Remelli kit”. These are very commonly worn and require replacement (all shown in orange).

Bottom line: You need to tear down and inspect these parts to know what you need to purchase. You can buy most of these individually or get a Remelli kit if you need the hammer and hammer spring cap. The other parts in the trigger group tend to last and rarely require more than a blasting/cleaning out and drop of lube.


The owner’s manual does a good job of showing how to clean and maintain the gas pistons.

Do not lube the gas pistons with any sort of oils or grease. Lubricating them will only promote failures. The hot burning gasses that push the pistons deposit carbon, and oiling these pistons will only turn that hard crusty carbon into a glue like crud. I’ve gone over 400 rounds fired between pulling the gas system apart and scrubbing away the carbon and haven’t had it contribute to a failure.

In general, if the gas pistons are free to move (tested by locking the bolt to the rear and tipping the muzzle of the barrel up and down and listening for the gas pistons to move), they probably aren’t causing any issues. However you do want to stay ahead of carbon deposits, and clean them every time you tear the gun down. I use a pistol bore bronze brush on a handle to scrub the cylinders. It’s ok to use oils and solvents/cleaners to remove carbon. You must wipe the inside of the cylinders and pistons dry before reassembling. Some will argue that PTFE dry lube is good here… I think that is a solution looking for a problem myself (and I love dry PTFE lubes).

We sell the o-rings for the glass plugs if you are missing them or they are damaged.

The manual is pretty solid on the rest of the gun… remember to always lube choke tubes with antiseize grease!

UPDATE 5/4/26

I received a phone call from a VersaMax Sportsman shooter who desperately wanted shims to adjust the fit of his VersaMax. So I created this shim set that will allow shooters to adjust the drop or the cast of the VersaMax Sportsman (the Sportsman’s stock is not compatible with the original VersaMax adjustment system). With these shims you can adjust the drop or cast in just over 1/4″ increments:

Badger Ridge's Drop or Cast shim set for VersaMax
Badger Ridge’s Drop or Cast shim set for VersaMax

So it’s a serious question? How can we help you? Do you have a need or an idea? If so, call us at 989 795 2526 or us the form to Contact us

+030 shim setting properly on butstock (and metal four pronged link)
+030 shim setting properly on butstock (and metal four pronged link)

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What more do you want?

Here at Badger Ridge we offer all sorts of specialized solutions. Our motto is “Simple Effective Solutions”. Our business model is to find un-serviced “nitches” that we can understand and service well via a website and the post office: we aren’t looking to go toe-to-toe with any of the bigger names in industry. We are not interested in opening a storefront. However the title of this post is a serious question: “What More Do YOU Want?” Let us know by calling or submitting a contact form.

That said, if you have an idea or a need and you bring it to us we’ll listen and consider if we can meet the need and if we can sell it to others. We’ve got lots of little things we are working on when we aren’t fulfilling orders and raising our family. Some of those little things have sat for quite some time and frankly they bug me, but that’s the truth of it. Anyway, let’s discuss the things we have brought to market: let’s focus on what we have delivered when potential customers have called and wanted something like what we have done, but a little bit different:

Gun cabinet Organizers & Custom gun room accessories

This group of items got started during the COVID lock-down. I was stuck in the house and needed something to do. When I went to the gun cabinets so I could go shooting, and saw that I was short of stand off’s for my Stack On Cabinets so I made some. Then eventually, I realized the over under and side by side didn’t sit well in the barrel rests and made a solution there too.

I realized that I had too much stuff floating around that really needed a place…. and all the unused space in the door: I went to work on door shelves, ammo holders, pistol magazine, and pistol holders.

Then when others saw what I did they made suggestions for AR-15 Pmag holders, AR-10/AR-308 Pmag, and AKM Pmag holders. Others had different brand cabinets and trusted me with their barrel rests and stand offs and I made clones of them along with other options. So if you have a Sports Afield cabinet/safe, Sentinel Gun Cabinet, or old skool Stack-On gun safe we can help.

Modified stack on gun cabinet
STACK-ON Cabinet with our organizers (Left Hand door open, Right Hand is closed)

Shooting bench barrel rests

After all the options for gun cabinets and safes, guys were building gun racks, shooting benches, and custom gun rooms. They contacted us wanting better options. One of the first things we did was modify the Stack-On gun cabinet barrel rests to allow more space between the guns: we call them custom barrel spacers/rests. They use standard Stack-On scope stand offs. However others liked the profile of 5-9 Barrel rests they could get in foam, but didn’t like the foam. So we looked at them and improved them: check out our hard plastic 5-9 barrel rests if you are building a bench or a gun rack for your trap range.

Customer photo of 5-9 rest on his home built bench
Customer photo of 5-9 rest on his home built bench

Baseball Bat-Rack

My son loves to play base ball. Few of the fields around here have racks in the dug out to keep the bats organized and out of the dirt. I had to fix that too:

Bat Rack On Fence
Bat Rack, this version hangs on a fence with hooks. Others version mounts to walls via screws

Remington 700ML/MLS sealed breech 209 system

This sealed breech 209 system for the 700ML/MLS is our bread and butter 209 conversion. Multiple pages of this website are devoted to it. If you have a Remington 700 ML/MLS muzzleloader, you really want to use this system (whether you know it yet or not).

Animated Gif Loading primer in Remington 700 209 sealed breech
Animated Gif Loading primer in Remington 700 209 sealed breech

Ruger 77-50 Sealed breech 209 system

The Ruger 77-50 is somewhat similar to the Remington 700 ML/MLS… so folks started to bug us to make a sealed breech 209 system for the Ruger 77-50 too. It’s too complicated of a conversion for most, so we don’t offer Ruger kits: you have to send your bolt to us. However we do have the ability to produce already converted 77-50 bolts. Typically only folks who hunt in Idaho & Oregon need to keep the old system running (they are forced to use the original system in those two states and are the most common people to just buy a new bolt as it it the most expensive option).

Ruger 77/50 sealed breech 209 system
Ruger 77/50 sealed breech 209 system

Vent Liner retrofit

The Remington 700 & Ruger conversions use Savage type vent liners. So we also listed them for sale under Savage Muzzle loader category. When folks kept calling asking for help with other muzzle-loaders and getting them to shoot BlackHorn209 or just shoot more accurately, we realized their was a need. We found many folks had forgotten to put anti-seize on their Savage 10ML/ML2 vent liners and corroded them into the breech plug. Most Knight muzzle loaders have vent liners silver soldered or epoxied into their breech plugs. All these needs had a very similar solution: drilling out the vent liners and chasing the original threads, or just drilling countersinking and threading a breech plug to take vent liners.

So we met all these needs by offering to our vent liner retrofit service. If you have an old rare Savage 10ML (that uses the primer modules, not bare 209 primers), we recommend our retrofit service to update the breech plug to use the new 10ML-2 vent liners.

Savage 10 ML (the original not the 10ML-2) Modules and de-priming system

And while helping savage 10ML owners with their vent liners issues by retrofitting 10ML-2 vent liners, customers began begging us to produce and sell the special 209 modules the 10ML uses. Customers trusted us and sent in components to examine. Upon examining the modules we found that their seemed to be lots of variation in them. This variation in the originals produced carbon leaks/build up inside the breech plug. So we tightened the tolerances. Our modules seal better, but they require diligent cleaning of the breech plug. Also sometimes you have to custom fit our module to your rifle. Once you do, you will find it works better than the original. We also improved the rim: most users report that they snap into the extractor and feed better than the originals too.

Savage 10ML primer modules compared
Savage 10ML primer modules compared – note no soot on the Badger Ridge (improved) module

Then folks started asking for the same module but made to use large rifle primers. Everyone loves the new LRMP (Large Rifle Magnum Primer) in these new modules.

Savage Breech Plug Wrenches

Folks called saying they bought a Savage 10ML2 but it didn’t come with a breech plug wrench. People also begged for a better option to remove their breech plugs without having to mess with the tension on their action screws. So we made the Savage 10 ML EZ breech plug removal tool system. Our tool is compatible with standard 3/8 ratchets, or you can get the entire system and remove the Savage 10 slotted breech plug without having to remove the bolt. If you have a hex drive breech plug, just omit the breech plug wrench, but get the other two pieces and pair them with a 12point socket and you can take the breech plug out with out removing the bolt. Thus: You can install and remove both types of Savage breech plugs with our simple effective system.

Badger Ridge EZ Savage Breech Plug Wrench installing breech plug without removing bolt
Badger Ridge EZ Savage Breech Plug Wrench installing breech plug without removing bolt
Badger Ridge Breech plug wrench on 3/8 ratchet extension
Badger Ridge Breech plug wrench on 3/8 ratchet extension,
Hex drive EZ setup - for Savage 10ML2 with hex drive breech plug
Hex drive EZ setup – for Savage 10ML2 with hex drive breech plug

450 Bushmaster/M14/M-1A gas system shims

These shims have become one of our best sellers. They started because I needed to time a muzzle break on my 450 Bushmaster. Then a customer wrote in thinking they’d shim M14/M-1A gas systems. He was right. Then GunBlue490 decided to try them and made a video about it. Buy with confidence!

Austin and Halleck Owner’s Manual & Main Springs

We started trying to make a sealed breech 209 system for these old accurate but unreliable rifles. The first design had issues. We hope to revive the project, but everything else seems to get attention first. We do however offer the owner’s manual for download and replacement main springs.

Remington VersaMax (and other Benelli clone shotgun) reliability fixes, and replacement parts

I could drone on about the VersaMax shotgun, how I love it, but it let me down… so I learned how to fix it and love it again. However, I’ve already written a few blog posts about that. So go read them if you want to. Once I started to sell what I found to fix my VersaMax, I was contacted by guys who needed additional help (with both the VersaMax and other Benelli clone shotguns). So now we sell “Remelli” kits, cam pins, new action springs, extractors, extractor springs, magazine plugs, butt stock retaining hardware, and are working on a few more things your Benelli or “Benelli clone” shotgun may need.

What more do you want?

This is an actual serious question. A lot of our items are ideas or contributions from our customers! Got a problem you need a fix or part for? Think we can make something others will want too? Let us know !!! Call us or use a contact form to start the conversation!

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Improved Action Springs for VersaMax Shotguns

If you came here looking for muzzle-loader solutions, you are at the right website, and probably will need to click one of the banners or hotlinks here, or just go to ‘Our Products.’

For today’s Badger’s Den installment I’m going to discuss a new product to help those who shoot Remington VersaMax shotguns.

Observant customers will find that most of our products follow my hobbies and activities. Living a quiet life and working with my hands has been my ambition for quite some time. Once I retired from wearing a uniform, that became more of a reality. At that same time that I retired, we found a nice place in the woods of Michigan’s thumb. I was blessed to spend more time in the fields, waters, and woods chasing game than I had previously. So I’ve succeeded in putting quiet a few rounds through my favorite hunting guns these last few years. When need a shotgun I grab my VersaMax, unless its a walk around all day sort of hunt (like for pheasant).

3 Remington VersaMax shotgun finishes
Remington VersaMax Shotguns (note while the “Sportsmen” version doesn’t have the grey/black rubber inlays, mechanically these guns are all the same, and use primarily the same internal springs/components).

On a conservation snow goose hunt out west, my previously 100% reliable VersaMax began to let me down. I began to have repeated intermittent misfires. I’d categorize them as light primer strikes as when I examined the shells removed from the chamber, they had light dents in the primer. When I put the same shells (with the light primer dent) in another shotgun they went bang. So I knew something had changed with my otherwise super reliable VersaMax. I stumbled around looking for insight and solutions. I eventually came to understand the shotgun’s shortcomings and how to fix them. So I still use and love my VersaMax, and I hope to share with you a few products that can help you to keep loving and using yours.

Before I talk more about the new action/recoil spring we’ve made for the VersaMax, let me quickly recap the 3 areas that tend to produce the light strike/failures to fire in these guns.

1: The bolt cam pin and bolt carrier interface is commonly bad. Remington left burs from milling the cam slot, and the original cam pins don’t last. So pull your bolt/bolt carrier assembly apart and examine these parts closely. Remove any burs, buff out any gouges, and replace a deformed cam pin

VersaMax Bolt with scar from burr in bolt carrier cam pin slot
VersaMax Bolt with scar from burr in bolt carrier cam pin slot
File knocking burr of edge of cam pin slot in VersaMax bolt carrier
File knocking burr of edge of cam pin slot in VersaMax bolt carrier
Deformed Remington Versa Max pin compared to new
Deformed Remington Versa Max pin compared to new

2: Remington missed the mark on the hammer spring cap/plunger: mine was chrome plated. The chrome plating was chipping off. It make an abrasive crud that worked away at the ‘pot metal’ casting of the trigger group and bound the hammer up. Then once I cleaned and removed the crud the edge of the chrome would still grab the trigger housing and cause the hammer to hick-up and hang-up.

I removed the original cam pin, hammer, hammer spring and plunger and replaced them with Benelli parts. We call our kits with these four parts “Remelli” kits…. Benelli parts in a Remington shotgun. This works because the VersaMax is a Benelli clone (for the most part). The Benelli parts seem to last a lot longer while improving reliability.

3. We finally get to discuss the new part we offer: VersaMax Action Springs. All springs wear out. Spring life is measured in cycles. A full cycle is a compression to its minimum working length then release to its maximum length. Note that leaving a hammer cocked… or a magazine loaded is essentially half of a cycle. Releasing the spring is the other half… that’s why its an old wives tale that you shouldn’t leave magazines loaded, or hammers cocked. That’s not true! It’s the cycles that matter, and releasing the pressure is half of what increases the wear! Re compressing the spring is the other half. So Leaving stuff cocked/loaded doesn’t hurt a spring!

Each cycle takes a small bit of ‘push’ out of the coil spring. Eventually the cycles will reduce the force the spring produces to a point that the mechanism becomes unreliable. Again its not the length of time the spring is compressed… it’s the number of cycles that wears out a spring!

In the VersaMax, main spring issues are further aggravated because the owner’s manual doesn’t advise one of the need to remove and clean the action/recoil spring and it’s plunger. Because the manual doesn’t direct you to service it, you may not realize that this spring resides in a tube in the buttstock. The bolt carrier’s ‘rat tail’ engages the action spring’s plunger. And with each cycle of the bolt, it subjects this spring to a cycle. Again, a cycle is one compression followed by a release.

To properly clean and maintain the action spring, we have to regularly remove the spring and clean the plunger, tube, and spring. Then lightly lube with gun-oil (CLP, RemOil, etc), and reassemble. The Remington owner’s manual doesn’t tell us this! If we omit this service, the crud that builds in the tube and on the plunger, coupled with a lack of proper lubrication, will further rob the recoil spring of pushing force. And once enough crud builds up, or it gets too dry, or the spring looses enough push from cycles, the gun becomes unreliable. This is because the recoil/action spring must push the bolt fully closed or the gun cannot go bang. Or in other words this spring must push the bolt & bolt carrier fully forward into full battery or the gun will not be reliable.

Once I took care of 1 & 2, and began diligently cleaning the recoil/action spring, I got reliability back… at least until my shotgun’s original spring wore totally out (about 100-150 rounds after I took care of 1&2 and cleaned/lubed the recoil spring).

Versa Max worn out original action spring against factory new spring
Worn Action Spring (under 12 in) against new (~13in)

So we bought and sold Remington made VersaMax action springs. When they became unattainable, I began to examine the Remington original spring’s construction, and dusted off my limited understanding of spring design. I enlisted the help of USA engineers who specialize in springs, and we’ve produced (in the USA) a replacement spring that has the same “push” force as the original factory spring, but will do it for considerably more cycles. (I’ve been told to expect near double the cycles, but that will prove out over time.)

When it comes to springs, some folks and some vendors seem to treat them like they are magic or that they have special materials in their springs. Springs are not magical, and there isn’t any special fairy dust that get’s you more out of spring. Springs, like all things, are devices that have trade offs. Pushing harder (ie getting a ‘higher power’ spring) also has it’s trade offs. Quite simply, we improved this springs function by better using the space in the recoil spring tube to push just as hard, but for more cycles. We did it by spending a little more on better craftsmanship and production methods (like setting the springs)… and a little bit more metal per spring. Its just a better design made better here in the USA: no special fairy dust & no exotic spring materials needed.

Just remember: all springs wear out. We are confident our VersaMax recoil/action springs (F4011305IMP) will work just the same as the factory original, but for longer (ie more cycles).

WE DON’T JUST SELL THESE SPRINGS! WE USE THEM TOO!

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When WD-40 isn’t WD-40 it can be really good

For this installment of the Badger’s Den, I’d like to discuss WD-40.

But first, let me assure you: We are the same people delivering the same simple effective solutions as always. So if a web search brought you here looking for solutions for your muzzle loader, gun cabinet/safe storage & organizers, tool organization, etc. You are in the right place, and probably just a click or two away from finding it (try one of the links in the prior sentence), or try the menu in the side bar (if you are on a desktop computer… or scroll down if you are on your phone). Or just click here to go to Our Products.

But I hope you stick around and read my thoughts on WD-40.

What is WD-40? Now-a-days, that’s a tricky question. For many years, WD-40 was just the light oily stuff in a blue and yellow can that seemed to be on the shelf in every store. It got used on everything. And it got a bad reputation for drying out and leaving a cruddy crust that seemed to jam stuff up more than fix or lube it.

But now-a-days, WD-40 is still that same oily stuff in a can, and it’s a company, with an entire “WD-40 Specialist” product line. To keep it simple for this post, I’m going to address “Traditional WD-40” as just “WD-40.” The “WD-40 company” will be called “WD-40 company”. All the other “specialist” products the WD-40 Company sells, will be addressed by what I commonly call them: “WD-40 Dry lube” “WD-40 Corrosion Inhibitor” etc.

We don’t sell any WD-40 company products. But I use four of them, and you might too. Seeing they are available just about everywhere, effective when understood, and typically reasonably priced, it’s understandable that you’d have some on the shelf and use it. But the question is, are you using it correctly?

WD-40 actually does stack up ‘OK’ against many other products commonly used in automechanics: grime removal, rust penetrant, etc. It’s rarely the best, but it’s typically OK.

When it comes to guns, if you listen you will find lots of different opinions on WD-40’s usefulness. Many will have horror stories, and tend to be negative. You probably heard stuff like: “Absolutely never use WD-40 on a gun.” If you did a little research you’d find statements claiming WD-40 products are in use in most gunsmithing schools. Can both be true? Is there more to this?

I get to talk to a lot of folks on the phone as part of our business. Some folks hate all things WD-40. They usually have a story that goes along with it. I sometimes ask them what they mean when they say “WD-40” there’s so many cans with that logo on it now, that it can be confusing. I usually keep it simple with them and tell them I used WD-40 all the time, but:

Traditional WD-40 is never the only thing, nor last thing I use on any firearm component!

WD-40 products
WD-40 products I use regularly

Let’s start our discussion with the Traditional WD-40. My understanding is that:

  • WD-40 was formulated as a “Water Displacement” product while trying multiple formulations, and as it was the 40th formulation that was tried, it was named WD-40.
  • The US Air Force was the largest of WD-40’s first purchasers. The USAF prescribed it as a metal treatment for it’s Titan Missiles. It was rubbed on the outer bare stainless steel skin to protect it from corrosion. On things like missiles, paint has weight and weight adds up. The missile can fly farther with a heavier payload the lighter it is, so they omitted paint and had the missileers rub them with WD-40.
  • The Air Force guys got used to using WD-40 elsewhere and also seemed to be in the habit of bringing it home and using it on more stuff there. They wanted to buy it commercially, so it hit the shelves. It got used on all sorts of mechanisms, and became the ubiquitous can of lube on most folks shelves. WD-40 became so universal, that the company that made and sold WD-40 changed it’s name to “WD-40.”
  • Please note: Traditional WD-40 wasn’t specifically designed as a lubricant, nor a penetrant. However it does seem to work pretty well in those regards… at least until the carrier evaporates and leaves a crusty crud that can jam up mechanisms.

So what does this mean for us gun owners? To me its pretty simple: I use WD-40 to clean crud off guns all the time. I find it especially useful in neglected black powder rifle bolts (something I work on regularly). If one of my guns takes a dip in the water, or hunts in the rain, I’ll hit it heavy with WD-40 too. But WD-40 is never the only thing, nor the last thing to touch one of my guns.

And again, I’m talking traditional WD-40 here. I see it as an effective, inexpensive way to remove moisture and heavy grime. Once that is gone, I remove the WD-40 with something else, and then lube and protect with a final more expensive product designed for the job: like gun oil (Rem-Oil, CLP, etc).

WD-40 specialist products
Three useful WD-40 specialist products

Don’t confuse WD-40 (traditional) with the Specialists. The “Specialists” are entirely different animals. Like WD-40 the “specialists” are reasonably priced, and readily available. They have specialized focuses. I use two of them daily, and pretty sure I have a third & fourth on the shelf too.

Mostly I use WD-40 Specialist Dry Lube. I use it often to remove the Traditional WD-40 I just doused something down with. The evaporative carrier in Dry Lube does a great job of carrying everything left behind away, and leaving it dry but lightly lubed with small PTFE balls. This dry lube feels slick, and leaves a surface that won’t attract dust, hold grime, and most of all doesn’t gel in the cold. I love to clean out shotgun magazine tubes with WD-40 Dry Lube and let it stay slick for feeding shells. Gun actions, trigger packs, and the interior of bolts get heavy doses of Dry Lube. The grime is allowed to float away. Then these mechanisms get drops of gun oil (Rem-oil/CLP) or small dabs of grease where needed.

Like it says on the Dry Lube can: this stuff works great on things like table saw blades, miter saw blades, and other stuff you want to keep dust free. I’ve seen a noticeable difference in how my saws cut after applying a little bit of it.

When I get metal that’s exposed or I need to store something and not worry about corrosion, I’ll hit it with WD-40 Specialist Corrosion Inhibitor. Frequently old antique guns that get stored more than shot, get cleaned, get whipped down with the WD-40 Specialist Corrosion Inhibitor, and then put away. The stuff is pretty greasy. So If I’m going to shoot a gun I coated with Specialist Corrosion Inhibitor, I remove it and lube it properly with standard gun products. But that gun stays lightly coated with the Corrosion Inhibitor most of the time its in storage.

Small metal parts that I stock and sell get hit with Corrosion Inhibitor too. If you buy something from us, like Small Ruger Screws, they will arrive with a light coating of this stuff. I don’t use the corrosion inhibitor everyday, and maybe there is something better out there, but I’m still working through my first can of the stuff I bought a while back.

The third type I have sitting around is Specialist Electric Contact cleaner. I’ve used it to blast gunk out of automotive electrical connectors & parts.

The fourth is the white lithium grease. It doesn’t seem special compared to any other white lithium grease I’ve used. While I have a bunch of dry lube cans, I only have one of the inhibitor, the contact cleaner, and one of the white grease.

So is WD-40 good or bad? Well what WD-40 are you talking about? What is the application? I’d say WD-40 company products, are pretty good values, when you understand them and use them correctly. Like anything: if you want success, you need to be smarter than what you are operating. Start by reading the instructions!

The gallon can I refill my “trigger pro” from

Are the Specialists the best at what they do? Maybe? The real question to ask is, “Are they effective enough and can you get your hands on them?” To me those are both “YES” answers, so I use them.

As a farewell, I’d like to point out that I rarely buy and use the aerosol version of Traditional WD-40. I get the “trigger pro” and refill it from gallon jugs. The trigger pro can seems designed to prevent refills, so it does take some creative use of pliers, exacto knives, and funnels. I cannot find a more simple effective affordable manner to clean all the grimy Remington 700 ML/MLS bolts sent to me. But those same bolts never leave with just Traditional WD-40 on them: its all Dry Lube, a drop of oil, and 3M molybdenum disulfide grease when they go.

Traditional WD-40 is never the only thing, nor last thing I use on any firearm component!

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Benelli Clone Shotguns are great, but many need some basic upgrades

My favorite shotgun (if I don’t have to carry it while walking all day) is my Remington VersaMax. You may not know this: the VersaMax is a “sporterized”, improved, clone of the Benelli M4. I’ve shot mine a lot. So much that I ran into many of the issues that pop up from using them, even while caring for them. The first issue I had was light primer strikes/mis-fires. I went on a quest to figure out the issue and the fix.

The causes of light strikes might shock you. Everybody goes chasing down firing pin length/protrusion issues. While a broken our out of spec firing pin can cause the issue, if the pin isn’t obviously broken, its probably ok, and didn’t shrink. A bunch of folks were suggesting out of spec or damaged chambers, etc. That’s because if the bolt isn’t fully closed the firing pin cannot protrude completely. So I found that there were 3 basic areas to focus on simultaneously to ensure the bolt fully and properly closed. So I’d first look at the following inorder to fix the VersaMax light primer/failure to fire issues:

VersaMax Bolt with scar from burr in bolt carrier cam pin slot
VersaMax Bolt with scar from burr in bolt carrier cam pin slot

First, The bolt carrier: the cam pin slot slot frequently had a burr leftover from manufacturing that was gouging and impinging on the bolt and the Cam Pin itself deformed. It didn’t seem like it was up to the task of lasting for a long time. Removing the bur from the slot and buffing out the gouge the bur cut in the bolt improved my troubles.

File knocking burr of edge of cam pin slot in VersaMax bolt carrier
File knocking burr of edge of cam pin slot in VersaMax bolt carrier

My cam pin was deformed too. So I replaced the Cam pin with a better Benelli version, but those two improvements were not enough to fix my light primer strikes.

Deformed Remington Versa Max pin compared to new
Deformed Remington Versa Max pin compared to new

Second: the hammer/spring/plunger. I moved on to the trigger pack to find the hammer spring plunger was chrome plated, but was flaking off and created hard, abrasive, crunchy grime that bound up the hammer. This robbed my hammer of energy needed to hit the primer hard enough to detonate it. I attempted to fix the hammer plunger’s chipping chrome, but even after polishing the edge of the chrome still attached caught and slowed the spring’s push. It began the process of flaking more off. On top of that, the hammer itself was deformed and mushroomed. So I replaced the Hammer, Hammer plunger, and spring with Benelli parts.

Remelli Kit, Benelli Cam Pin, Hammer, Spring, Plunger for Versa Max shotgun
Remelli Kit, Benelli Cam Pin, Hammer, Spring, Plunger for Versa Max shotgun

Third: the manual doesn’t tell you to clean and lube the recoil spring. I removed the buttstock, removed the action spring from the tube in the butt, cleaned and lubed. This worked for a few hundred shots, but then I had to replace the recoil spring. It had worn. Mine had gone from about 13 inches long to just under 12 inches long.

Versa Max worn out action spring against new spring

I posted about my adventure and listed the parts I researched and then put up for sale. We’ve helped a bunch of folks get their VersaMax’s firing reliably again. Along the way I started getting calls from VersaMax shooters (and Stoeger M3000 shooters) about extractor and extractor spring issues. Others had lost their D/C clips while fixing their guns. So now we offer those too:

Benelli Extractor
Benelli Extractor

So if you need some advice, or parts please make a purchase or give us a call at 989 795 2526, send us and email, for fill out a contact form. We’d like to help you have a more reliable shot gun for a rewarding hunt.

Trigger Pack Hammer retaining D or C clip, Benelli, Remington VersaMax, Stoeger